Ecological Survey and Restoration Planning for NPWS Woodland Properties in County Wicklow

An ecological survey of NPWS woodland properties in County Wicklow, preparation of a Woodland Management Strategy for the Wicklow Mountains National Park, and preparation of Woodland Management Plans for other NPWS-owned woodland sites in County Wicklow.

Article 17 monitoring has indicated that woodland habitats within these sites are largely in unfavourable conservation status, primarily due to non-native invasive species and overgrazing by deer (O’Neill & Barron 2013; Daly et al. 2023), and are in need of restoration

NPWS has commissioned equivalent assessment criteria for the monitoring of non-Annex WN2 Oak-ash-hazel woodland.

The Plans should take a landscape-level management approach, where possible, with regard to woodland expansion, deer management, and cooperation with adjoining landowners, particularly Coillte. They should identify and prioritise potential areas for woodland expansion and land acquisition. The Plans should be proactive, forecasting threats arising from adjacent lands and other potential future threats and opportunities. They should identify potential parallel projects with adjacent landowners and additional research needs.

A Deer Management Plan and an Invasive Species Management Plan for the National Park are due to be delivered shortly (separate to this contract). The Deer Management Plan will make specific recommendations for woodlands, the Invasive Species Management Plan will focus more on open land, therefore capturing this aspect for woodlands will be important.

Ballinagee (Oakwood) is located outside the National Park boundary but is within the remit of National Park staff. It should be incorporated into the WMS as a parallel project in an Appendix. This 5.49 ha property adjoins the Kings River. It contains c. 2.4 ha of 91A0 Old sessile oak woods as well as conifer plantation with potential for replacement with native woodland. It would seem to be suited to the Native Woodland Conservation Scheme. A woodland management specification for a works tender should be prepared.

The Woodland Management Plan for the Glen of the Downs should be prioritised for completion in 2024 as habitat mapping is already available. Knocksink, Tomnafinnoge and Deputy’s Pass are next in order of priority.

Quarterly progress reports must be submitted to the NPWS Project Officer, Dr Jenni Roche.

Survey sites in Co. Wicklow
Site Forested area (ha) Notes (areas are approximate)

  1. Vale of Clara Nature Reserve – Includes adjacent 75 ha area currently owned by Coillte to be transferred to NPWS
  2. Glen of the Downs Nature Reserve – Recent habitat mapping available
  3. Knocksink Nature Reserve
  4. Deputy’s Pass Nature Reserve – Includes adjacent 20.5 ha area currently owned by Coillte to be transferred to NPWS
  5. Tomnafinnoge Wood
  6. Baltyboys Lower – Broadleaf plantation recently bequeathed to NPWS. Not previously surveyed (ITM 698500 710000)
  7. Ballinagee Wood (Oakwood) – Includes NSNW site no. 799 and conifer plantation
  8. Wicklow Mountains National Park/Glendalough Nature Reserve – Multiple sub-sites. The National Landcover Map indicates forest cover as follows:
    Broadleaved Forest and Woodland: 99 ha
    Coniferous Forest: 83 ha
    Transitional Forest: 314 ha
    Total 1031 ha

*Habitat mapping in GIS format is already available for the Glen of the Downs (Scott Cawley Ltd., 2020)

Source

https://www.etenders.gov.ie/epps/cft/prepareViewCfTWS.do?resourceId=3878452

    Mapping, monitoring, and protecting ancient and long established woodland in Ireland

    Irish Wildlife Manuals 153

    In an Irish context, ancient woodlands (AW) have been defined as areas believed to have remained continuously wooded since 1660

    Possible ancient woodlands (PAWs) are woodlands thought to have remained wooded since 1660, but for which evidence is less strong.

    Long-established woodland (LEW) is defined as woodland that has remained continuously wooded since the first edition OS maps of 1829-1842

    Pressures on woodland: eg dumping of garbage and solid waste, the presence of paths, tracks, cycling tracks through woodland, and problematic native species

    Descriptions of Negative Impacts codes:

    B02.01.02 forest replanting (non-native trees)

    B02.02 forestry clearance

    B02.03 removal of forest undergrowth

    B02.04 removal of dead and dying trees

    B06 grazing in forests/ woodland

    D01.01 paths, tracks, cycling tracks

    G01.02 walking, horse riding and non-motorised vehicles

    G01.03.02 off-road motorized driving

    H05.01 garbage and solid waste

    I01 invasive non-native species

    I02 problematic native species

    J01.01 burning down

    J02.07 water abstractions from groundwater

    K02.03 eutrophication (natural)

    L07 storm, cyclone

    Forthcoming report: Mapping, monitoring, and protecting ancient and long-established woodland in Ireland

    Devaney, J., Shaw, H., Mitchell, F.J.G., Darcy., E., Leniston, T. & Roche, J. (2024). Mapping, monitoring, and protecting ancient and long-established woodland in Ireland. Irish Wildlife Manuals, No. XXX. National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage.

    Desk report on pressures on ancient woodland

    Publication due sometime in 2024

    AIE Request: Land in hectares was actually converted during the period 2015 to 2020 from commercial forest to native conservation woodland in order to protect sensitive water systems

    AIE request 23 352

    1. What area of land in hectares was actually converted during the period 2015 to 2020 from
      commercial forest to native conservation woodland in order to protect sensitive water
      systems.
    2. The location and size in hectares of each commercial forest converted during the period
      2015 to 2020 to native conservation woodland in order to protect sensitive water systems

    \notes

    Forest Service NI Woodland Basemap

    Grant aided private woodlands is included in the NI woodland basemap, although, not identified as such.

    Please see associated metadata etc.

    If you would like to receive a copy, please sign and return the attached data sharing agreement to .

    Eugene Murray, Forest Service |  GIS Services | First Floor | Inishkeen House | Enniskillen |

    Email: Eugene.Murray@daera-ni.gov.uk

    Replanting Order 02.22, Muckanagh, Co. Leitrim, and Felling Licence GFL 21113

    AIE 23/290

    Information which led to the issuing of Replanting Order 02.22 Muckanagh, Co. Leitrim.

    Information to include, but not restricted to;
    a) Investigations and Reports
    b) Internal and External Correspondence (all media, including Text and WhatsApp Messages, Notes of Phone Calls, etc.)
    c) Photographs
    d) AA Screening / AA Report / Determination
    e) EIA Screening
    f) Environmental Impact Statement


    2. Information in relation to Felling Licence GFL 21113.

    Information to include, but not restricted to;
    a. Application and Licence
    b. Maps, including BIO Maps
    c. Consultations, Submissions & Objections
    d. Harvest Plan, including drafts
    e. EIA and AA screening reports: AA Report / Determination
    f. Reports, including Investigations, Site Reports, Screenings, Monitoring, Laboratory Reports, Environmental Surveys, Inspector’s Reports, etc., including records from Inspector’s field notebook.
    g. Records of any associated Forest Road licences.
    h. Internal and External Correspondence

    The Milford Partnership

    All Replanting Orders (Section26 Forestry Act (2014)) served during 2022

    AIE 23/232

    Multyfarnham, Co. Westmeath, it was found that approx. 2.59ha of woodland area had been removed without an appropriate licence

    The Milford Partnership.

    Inspection found that 25.44Ha of forest clearfelled under licence GFL21113 had not been replanted

    Kerry

    Clearfell licence (GFL17068) 1.38Ha area should have been replanted by Feb 2018

    Dromoland Castle, Unlicenced clearfell of 3.55HA

    Notes

    Replanting Order 02.22 initially issued during 2022 but due to new landowners it was re-issued in February 2023, therefore DAFM FS attached a copy of the reissued Replanting Order as the relevant Replanting Order document.

    There was no Replanting Order relating to reference 04.22. Unclear why