Sustainable Uplands Agri-environment Scheme (SUAS)

Total budget: 1,950,000 Euro

Main funding sourceRural development 2014-2020 for Operational Groups (in the sense of Art 56 of Reg.1305/2013)
Project typeOperational group
Starting date2018
End date2022
Project statusOngoing
WebsiteWicklow Uplands Council

Objective of the project: 

The objective of the five-year, locally led pilot, is to develop practical solutions that will address the complex agricultural, environmental and socio-economic challenges associated with the land management of commonages and farms on the Wicklow/Dublin uplands.

The project is designed to get farmers back grazing and managing the Wicklow/Dublin Uplands in a sustainable manner which will improve habitat quality, biodiversity value and agricultural productivity.

The project will grow stakeholder ownership of the local challenges and provide a flexible supporting framework to assist them in developing solutions.  Objective of the project (in English): 

The objective of the five-year, locally led pilot, is to develop practical solutions that will address the complex agricultural, environmental and socio-economic challenges associated with the land management of commonages and farms on the Wicklow/Dublin uplands.

The project is designed to get farmers back grazing and managing the Wicklow/Dublin Uplands in a sustainable manner which will improve habitat quality, biodiversity value and agricultural productivity.

The project will grow stakeholder ownership of the local challenges and provide a flexible supporting framework to assist them in developing solutions.  Description of activities (native language): 

Establishment of 5 Commonage Groups (CGs) with their own constitutions. Each CG and 2 upland farmers will develop, implement and evaluate their commonage or upland farm management plans.  The plans will integrate activities aimed at improving upland habitats, protecting water quality & promoting more economically sustainable sheep farming.  Progress from baselines towards agreed targets for each variable will be assessed annually.  Farmer’s time inputs & direct costs associated with the implementation of agreed measures to address habitats will be recorded.  An auction-based payment scheme to incentivise farmers develop & evaluate specific solutions to challenges on their commonages/farms. Description of activities (in English): 

Establishment of 5 Commonage Groups (CGs) with their own constitutions. Each CG and 2 upland farmers will develop, implement and evaluate their commonage or upland farm management plans.  The plans will integrate activities aimed at improving upland habitats, protecting water quality & promoting more economically sustainable sheep farming.  Progress from baselines towards agreed targets for each variable will be assessed annually.  Farmer’s time inputs & direct costs associated with the implementation of agreed measures to address habitats will be recorded.  An auction-based payment scheme to incentivise farmers develop & evaluate specific solutions to challenges on their commonages/farms.

Description of the context of the project: 

The unenclosed land in the Wicklow/Dublin Uplands is of high value for biodiversity and is of European conservation importance for habitats, species and birds. This is recognised by the designation of a substantial area of the uplands region as a Special Area of Conservation (SAC) and Special Protection Area (SPA). Recent research carried out in the Wicklow/ Dublin uplands however has identified the poor-to-bad conservation status of the area and the uplands farmer’s attitudes, understanding and responses to it.

The SUAS pilot builds on the experiences of past and on-going projects including the Burren Programme, KerryLife and AranLife.  These have and continue to show the value of providing farmers with difficult management challenges, a vision of the desired result and allowing them flexibility in how they develop solutions.  The SUAS pilot will foster and grow the existing stakeholder ownership of the local challenges and will provide a flexible supporting framework to assist them in achieving solutions.  Additional information: 

The SUAS pilot project is expected to deliver a model, complete with commonage/upland management handbook, for a locally led, targeted, adaptive, outcome based Agri-Environmental Scheme (AES) that can be adopted/implemented across all Irish commonages and upland areas. 

https://ec.europa.eu/eip/agriculture/en/find-connect/projects/sustainable-uplands-agri-environment-scheme-suas

Download SUAS report here

SUAS Annual Report 2019

Commonages

Glasnamullen

Located on the northeast of the Wicklow Uplands, on the slopes of Djouce Mountain and White Hill and facing the well-known Great Sugarloaf.

Granamore

Located in the west of County Wicklow, 5km south of the Blessington Lakes.


Ballybeg

Located on the slopes of Black Hill in the south part of County Wicklow.


Carrigeenduff

Located in the middle of the Wicklow Uplands, this very large commonage (674 ha) includes lands close to Lough Dan and the Glenmacnass Waterfall and the summits of Mullaghcleevaun East Top and Duff Hill.

Glassavulaun

Located in the Dublin Uplands, rising to the summits of Seefingan and Corrig Mountain.

Slievemweel Commonage

Located close to Askanagap in the southern Wicklow Uplands

Corrasillagh

Located in the middle of the Wicklow Uplands,  the commonage extends from the Glenmalure Valley rising to the shoulder of Lugnaquilla and includes the ridges and summit of Cloghernagh.

Non-Commonage Upland Areas

Powerscourt Paddock

Located in the northeast of County Wicklow, to the south of the famous Powerscourt Estate.

Kilmashogue

Located on the slopes of south County Dublin’s Two Rock Mountain (also known as the Fairy Castle).


Ballynultagh

Located in the Wicklow Uplands, Ballynultagh adjoins the commonage of Carrigeenduff and extends to summits such as Mullaghcleevaun East Top.

Links to baseline / management and habitat reports on each SUAS site are downloadable here:

https://wicklowuplands.ie/suas-reports/

Submission to the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine in relation to the Public Consultation Process on the Draft CAP Strategy 2023-2027

December 2021

Selected Notes

In an interim review of ASSAP, the adoption of implementation measures by farmers was reviewed; the costs of the proposed mitigation measures was consistently the largest obstacle for implementation;

“The greatest level of non-implementation of measures for the 20 high risk issues identified is in actions that require capital investment by farmers.”

If PAAs are prioritised within the AECM scheme, it will ensure farmers are supported to implement the targeted measures that will have the most effective outcomes for water quality.

The Forum recommends that the definition of ‘Vulnerable water area’ (currently proposed for Tier 2) should be “any water body where agriculture has been identified as a significant pressure”, and priority should be given to those identified as having a critical source area (supported by EPA PIP maps).

The Forum recommends that the proposed ‘vulnerable water area’ eligibility criterion should be included within Tier 1 (not Tier 2 as currently proposed), to allow farmers in these areas to get priority access to the AECM scheme.

The draft RBMP states that 2500km of riverside interception measures (equivalent to 3% length of all river channels) will require targeted mitigation measures to significantly improve water quality. This information is based on the EPA’s Pollution Impact Potential (PIP) maps, or critical source area maps, which combine the soils and the DAFM farm data to show, on a relative risk basis, where these hotspots, or critical source areas, are within the landscape, and also where the quickest response will likely be seen in the river if measures are implemented.

The Forum recommends that farms with a ‘vulnerable water area’, identified by EPA PIP maps as being a critical source area, should be prioritised to receive AECM payments; as targeted measures within these catchments have the potential to have significant improvements in water quality, along with co-benefits for biodiversity and climate.

The Forum is concerned that the proposed limit of 50,000 farmers for the AECM will not be sufficient to support all farmers who are either in a PAA or a ‘vulnerable water area’.

Forum recommends that greater consideration be given to requiring spatially targeted extended buffer
zones, whereby they are added as a mandatory measure within Tier 2 for vulnerable water bodies in poorly draining areas where runoff of pollutants is posing a threat to watercourses.

In freely draining areas, a high proportion of rainfall infiltrates vertically underground to the water table, thereby flowing underground and bypassing much of the nearby buffer zones.

Forum is of the view that that a dedicated strategy will be required for peatland re-wetting, which is properly funded, with inter-department collaboration across Government and transitional supports for farmers, as it has mutual benefits for water quality, climate and biodiversity.

Download the submission here

LIFE Farm4More

LIFE18 CCM/IE/001195

Start Date: 01/07/2019
End Date: 30/06/2023
Total Budget: 5,494,598 €
EU Contribution: 3,022,027 €

Coordinating Beneficiary: UCD School of Biosystems & Food Engineering
Contact Person: Kevin McDonnell
Email: kevin.mcdonnell@ucd.ie
Tel: 35317167472
Website: http://www.ucd.ie/biosystems/

Future Agricultural Management for multiple outputs on climate and rural development.

LIFE farm4more aims to implement a suite of technologies, strategies and techniques to achieve climate mitigation in animal protein production. The two technology implementations central to this project are a novel biochar- and green biorefinery-pilot plant both of which are being commissioned in Austria. The biochar pilot plant aims to produce GHG reducing animal feed additives while the green biorefinery aims to process organic grass-silage into high value organic protein feeds (pigs and chickens) and green chemicals. The biorefinery pilot plant will also produce an organic grass silage press cake which will be tested for its ruminant animal feed properties.  

Specific objectives include:  

  1. Demonstrating and assessing substantial GHG reductions in cattle production by using pre-treated organic/non-organic grass-legume press-cakes with/without biochar. 
  2. Producing organic/non-organic crude protein (CP) and hydrolysed protein, amino acid (AA) and polypeptides (PP) concentrates as organic/non-organic animal feeds. 
  3. Establishing and operating a Member State/stakeholder group (Ireland, Austria, Denmark) for geo-specific biorefinery implementation.
  4. Characterising and optimising biorefinery products for various feed applications; 
  5. Executing animal feeding trials using biorefinery products (biochar, CP or AA-PP concentrate and press cake) to create feeding strategies that maximise animal performances while minimising GHG emissions
  6. Screening for alternative feed substrates (e.g. seaweed) and additional non-feed applications for the generated biorefinery products.
  7. Assessing the economic feasibility of selected business cases. 
  8. Building a strong base for the farm4more initiative by integrating existing expertise from green biorefining actors from Austria and Ireland, and additional EU member states.

Life farm4more is a 4 year agricultural pilot project with the projects activities directly supporting a range of climate and agriculturally-related policy at European and national scale, including the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), the Rural Development Policy, Nitrates Directive (91/676/EEC) and the National Emissions Ceiling (NEC) Directive (2016/2284). The pilot project is jointly funded by the EU’s LIFE Programme and the Irish Department of Communications, Climate Action & Environment. 

https://www.farm4more.ie/blog/

Wild Atlantic Life IP

LIFE18 IPE/IE/000002

The Project is focused primarily on the blanket bog SACs and associated lands from Galway Bay up to north Donegal and the objective is to achieve good habitat quality in the north-western SACs.

The project is being piloted in the Owenduff/Nephin SAC area in Mayo for 2021 and 2022 with payments for both years.  

IFA clarification that participating farmers will be allowed to “stock their land to its potential”

The overall project budget is €20.6M

Temporal land use patterns and livestock numbers (sheep) across several river catchments

Temporal land use patterns and livestock numbers across several river catchments. Within DAFM the Land Parcel Identification System (LPIS) division generated a list of herds who had land in each river catchment area for a select number of river catchments from 2014-2020. The departments Animal Identification & Movement (AIM) division provided the bovine and ovine figures for each herd in each year.

It should be noted that the AIM data was generated for herds who had land in each river catchment area. It is likely that some herds also had land outside the river catchment areas. In total AIM were supplied with 26,002 herds to report on across each location and year. 2,198 of these herds were not included in the final dataset because they either did not have cattle in the period, or did not have sheep census returns in the period (or both).

https://data.gov.ie/dataset/temporal-land-use-patterns-and-livestock-numbers-sheep-across-several-river-catchments?package_type=dataset

Note:

This dataset is interesting as it is published by Catchment (not County or ED), which makes it useful for water quality purposes. So I asked the Open Data Officer in DAFM why this is the case. Response is as follows:

We received a specific request looking for land use patterns and livestock numbers across several river catchments and how these may have changed over time as part of the Climate Change Mitigation Research Programme | CCMRP | Inland Fisheries Ireland project. As part of the request, we were provided a shapefile by the requester for each river catchment area they required data for. LPIS generated lists of herds who had land in each river catchment area for each year. AIM provided the bovine and ovine figures for each herd in each year.

Temporal land use patterns and livestock numbers (cattle) across several river catchments

Temporal land use patterns and livestock numbers across several river catchments. Within DAFM the Land Parcel Identification System (LPIS) division generated a list of herds who had land in each river catchment area for a select number of river catchments from 2014-2020. The departments Animal Identification & Movement (AIM) division provided the bovine and ovine figures for each herd in each year.

It should be noted that the AIM data was generated for herds who had land in each river catchment area. It is likely that some herds also had land outside the river catchment areas. In total AIM were supplied with 26,002 herds to report on across each location and year. 2,198 of these herds were not included in the final dataset because they either did not have cattle in the period, or did not have sheep census returns in the period (or both).

https://data.gov.ie/dataset/temporal-land-use-patterns-and-livestock-numbers-across-several-river-catchments?package_type=dataset

Note:

This dataset is interesting as it is published by Catchment (not County or ED), which makes it useful for water quality purposes. So I asked the Open Data Officer in DAFM why this is the case. Response is as follows:

We received a specific request looking for land use patterns and livestock numbers across several river catchments and how these may have changed over time as part of the Climate Change Mitigation Research Programme | CCMRP | Inland Fisheries Ireland project. As part of the request, we were provided a shapefile by the requester for each river catchment area they required data for. LPIS generated lists of herds who had land in each river catchment area for each year. AIM provided the bovine and ovine figures for each herd in each year.

NPWS Curlew Conservation Programme

The Curlew Conservation Programme involves locally based teams of advisors, community engagement and nest protection officers, working closely with landowners and other local interests, to protect Curlew nesting attempts and to improve habitat quality. The programme places the landowner and the birds at the centre of all considerations, with key goals of giving the Curlews a better chance of rearing chicks and stopping the population sliding further towards extinction.

The annual report for 2021 of the Curlew Conservation Programme is now available. The annual reports for 20202019, 2018 and 2017 are also available.

The programme is funded by the Department of Housing, Local Government and Heritage and the Department of Agriculture, Food & the Marine.

In 2021, the Curlew Conservation Programme focused on nine of the most important areas in Ireland for breeding Curlew, including the Stack’s Mountains in Kerry, Lough Ree, Roscommon/Mayo, Leitrim, North Monaghan, Donegal, Lough Corrib, Slieve Aughties and Laois/Kildare. In each of these areas, local teams surveyed for Curlew, engaged in nest protection efforts and liaised with landowners. Funding was made available for landowners and communities to engage in efforts on the programme, including habitat improvement works.

Ireland map showing curlew action teams

https://www.npws.ie/farmers-and-landowners/schemes/curlew-conservation-programme/contracts-2021/areas

BurrenLIFE (The Burren Programme)

LIFE04 NAT/IE/000125

The Burren Programme has its origins in the BurrenLIFE Project (2005-2009), the findings of which became the foundations for the Burren Farming for Conservation Programme (BFCP), which started up in 2010. 

See The BurrenLIFE Project Final Report 2010 and the Final Technical Report and the Programme section of this website for details on both the BurrenLIFE Project and the BFCP.

The Objectives of the Burren Programme are:

  • to ensure the sustainable agricultural management of high nature value farmland in the Burren;
  • to contribute to the positive management of the Burren’s landscape and cultural heritage; and
  • to contribute to improvements in water quality and water usage efficiency in the Burren region.
http://www.burrenprogramme.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/map.jpg

Our Approach

Funding & Team

Outputs

The Burren Programme Executive Summary Reports, for the four years to date, are listed below:   

Year 1 (2016) Executive-Summary

Year 2 (2017) Executive-Summary

Year 3 (2018) Executive Summary

Year 4 (2019) Executive Summary

Year 5 (2020) Executive Summary

AranLIFE

The collaborative AranLIFE project saw the effective implementation of a results-based approach that pays farmers for the quality of the species-rich grassland that they deliver, resulting in increased biodiversity value of over 1,000ha of priority Natura 2000 habitat (EU-protected areas).

The project developed a targeted grazing plan to support stock and maintain the quality of priority grassland.

The project also identified seasonal limitations with forage quality and developed customised diet supplements for livestock to improve their health, welfare and value while grazing on the species-rich vegetation.

This project is impactful because of increased commitment in the EU to results-based approaches in Pillar 1 and 2 of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP).

The effectiveness of the project was recognised through securing funding (€1.45 million) for a follow-up European Innovation Partnership (EIP) project, Caomhnú Árann.

https://www.teagasc.ie/about/research–innovation/research-impact-highlights/aranlife/

Info Sheets

https://www.caomhnuaranneip.ie/copy-of-information-sheets

Reports

https://www.caomhnuaranneip.ie/copy-of-reports

Research Reports

Final Report