Closed / Historic Landfills

A ‘closed landfill’, also commonly referred to as a historic landfill, is defined in the said Regulations as a landfill site operated by a local authority for the recovery or disposal of waste without a waste licence on any date between 15th July 1977 and 27th March 1997.

The Environmental Protection Agency is obliged to process applications from local authorities in relation to ‘closed landfills’ in accordance with the Waste Management (Certification of Historic Unlicensed Waste Disposal and Recovery Activity) Regulations, 2008.

The purpose of certificates of authorisation is to specify control and remediation measures required at a closed landfill to ensure that waste disposed or recovered in the closed landfill is not causing, or is not likely to cause, environmental pollution.  A certificate of authorisation shall comply with the above Regulations.

Before making an application for a certificate of authorisation, a local authority has to identify and register the closed landfill in accordance with the Regulations. The local authority shall then carry out a risk assessment in respect of the closed landfill in accordance with the EPA Code of Practice – Environmental Risk Assessment for Unregulated Waste Disposal Sites and the Regulations (Regulation 6).  Once the risk assessment has been completed, the local authority apply to the EPA for a certificate of authorisation (Regulation 7).

As of Jan 2022, there are 69 registered Historic Landfills

You can search the dataset of Historic Landfills here:

Or click on a specific Landfill Facility here:

Reg No.ApplicantLocation of FacilityDocuments?
H0125-01Donegal County CouncilDunkineelyYes
H0141-01Donegal County CouncilCarrickYes
H0167-01Fingal County CouncilBarnageeraghYes
H0171-01Galway City CouncilSouthparkYes
H0175-01Galway County CouncilShore RoadYes
H0176-01Galway County CouncilClifden – TullyvogheenYes
H0181-01Galway County CouncilGortYes
H0188-01Galway County CouncilNew InnYes
H0192-01Galway County CouncilTuamYes
H0194-01Kerry County CouncilAhasaraYes
H0195-01Kerry County CouncilArdfertYes
H0198-01Kerry County CouncilCastleislandYes
H0203-01Kerry County CouncilDingleYes
H0204-01Kerry County CouncilLenamoreYes
H0205-01Kerry County CouncilListowelYes
H0208-01Kildare County CouncilGreenhillsYes
H0209-01Kildare County CouncilPrusselstownYes
H0002-01Wexford County CouncilCarcur LandfillYes
H0003-01Waterford City & County CouncilPortlaw (Coolfin) LandfillYes
H0005-01Limerick City CouncilSt Marys park LimerickYes
H0007-01Cork County CouncilPike LandfillYes
H0008-01Cork County CouncilVelvetstown LandfillYes
H0009-01Waterford County CouncilTownspark East, Lismore, Co. WaterfordYes
H0030-01Clare County CouncilKilrushYes
H0035-01Clare County CouncilWhitegateYes
H0077-01Cork County CouncilClountreem LandfillYes
H0081-01Cork County CouncilClonakiltyYes
H0082-01Cork County CouncilCloyneYes
H0084-01Cork County CouncilDunmanwayYes
H0223-01Kildare County CouncilDigby BridgeYes
H0228-01Kildare County CouncilPollardstown Refuse depot, Loughbrown, The CurraghYes
H0231-01Kilkenny County CouncilThorpesYes
H0237-01Kilkenny County CouncilOldcourtYes
H0246-01Laois County CountyWynne Park LandfillYes
H0253-01Laois County CouncilTrumeraYes
H0259-01Laois County CouncilOughavalYes
H0296-01Longford County CouncilBallymulveyYes
H0302-01Longford County CouncilCartron BigYes
H0307-01Louth County CouncilOmeath Town DumpYes
H0353-01Meath County CouncilJenkinstown DumpYes
H0357-01Meath County CouncilOldcastle Town DumpYes
H0363-01Monaghan County CouncilScotch CornerYes
H0424-01South Dublin Co CoWaterstownYes
H0432-01South Tipperary County CouncilKilsheelan, ClonmelYes
H0456-01Westmeath County CouncilMoateYes
H0364-01Monaghan County CouncilKillycardYes
H0366-01Monaghan County CouncilKillycronaghanYes
H0394-01Roscommon County CouncilCastlereaYes
H0319-01Mayo County CouncilClaremorrisYes
H0306-01Louth County CouncilCarlingfordYes
H0277-01Limerick City & County CouncilKnocknacarrigaYes
H0291-01Limerick City & County CouncilChurchtown LandfillYes
H0474-02Wicklow County CouncilFassaroe 3CYes
H0475-01Wicklow County CouncilFassaroe 2Yes
H0476-01Wicklow County CouncilFassaroe 3BYes
H0001-01Cork County CouncilNewmarket LandfillYes
H0477-02Wicklow County CouncilFassaroe 3AYes
H0233-01Kilkenny County CouncilShermansYes
H0235-01Kilkenny County CouncilGowranYes
H0089-01Cork County CouncilKealanine LandfillYes
H0016-01Cavan County CouncilKingscourt Dumping GroundYes
H0020-01Cavan County CouncilCootehillYes
H0022-01Cavan County CouncilMullaghYes
H0006-01Sligo County CouncilFormer Finisklin LandfillYes
H0004-01South Tipperary County CouncilTipperary Landfill, Carrownreddy, Tipperary Town, County TipperaryYes
H0210-01Kildare County CouncilCarigeen, ClaneYes
H0477-01Wicklow County CouncilFassaroe 3A, Bray, County WicklowYes
H0402-01South Dublin County CouncilBohernabreenaYes
H0474-01Wicklow Co CouncilFassaroe 3CYes

Safety concerns mean old landfill sites will continue to cost taxpayers money

“As of July 2020, the total number of identified landfill sites was 611. By the end of 2019, only three privately operated landfills were still in operation, the report said. They included 117 sites licensed and regulated by the EPA since March 1997, and which it continues to monitor —  64 sites operated by local authorities and 53 operated privately. Some 494 unregulated sites are registered by local authorities on a web-based register established by the EPA.” 

The report said that the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) monitors environmental risk factors on an ongoing basis on the 117 landfill sites it has licensed and regulated since March 1997.

The EPA does not monitor environmental risk factors at the remaining 494 landfills that have been identified by the local authorities and are registered on an EPA-hosted database.

More than half of the 280 sites operated by local authorities and subsequently closed between June 1977 and March 1997 have been assessed as of either moderate or high risk, the report found.

Remediation plans have been submitted to the EPA in only 29 of the 280 sites. 

“Neither the EPA, nor the department, nor the regional waste management planning offices were able to provide the examination team with complete information on the risk assessment status of the remaining 214 sites on the register as at December 31, 2019, which included pre-1977 local authority sites, private sites and illegal sites,” the report stated.

https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-40057541.html

Note: generally each historic landfill has an environmental screening report. Where a report is available, it’s generally an AA Screening Report, and can be difficult to locate on the EPA website. Click on the relevant Landfill Reg No (eg H0006-01), then click on View Applicant Documents. It is usually the largest file in the list

Note: Appropriate Assessment Screening is required under the Habitats Directive for any project or plan that may give rise to significant effects on a European (Natura 2000) site. The reports do cover water quality. They also cover potential cumulative effects, eg Ardfelt Quarry is less than 2km from Ardfelt Historic Landfill, and hydrologically linked

Examples of Appropriate Assessment Screening Reports prepared on behalf of local authorities on historic landfill sites

Dunkineely Landfill, Donegal

Carrick Landfill, Donegal

Barnageeragh Landfill, Dublin

Southpark Landfill, Galway

Local Authority Environmental Enforcement Activity Report 2020

This report outlines the positive work that local authorities carried out in 2020 focussing on National Enforcement Priorities.

Waste enforcement activities largely remained resilient in 2020 with many good examples of multi-agency work and the improved coordination and strengthening of enforcement through the WERLA shared services.

The reduced enforcement activities in Water and Air/Noise needs to be addressed considering the decline in water quality and the significant health impacts associated with air/noise.

In 2020, staff numbers involved in environmental enforcement across all local authorities increased to just under 500 staff, continuing the upward trend of recent years but still below 2008 staffing levels.

A slight decrease in overall environment inspections undertaken in 2020 is seen (180,000 inspections compared to 188,000 in 2019).

The reduced enforcement activities in Water and Air/Noise needs to be addressed considering the decline in water quality and the significant health impacts associated with air/noise.

Local authorities must:

  • Implement better targeting of water enforcement activities in ‘at-risk’ areas and follow up on non-compliances they are detecting especially those relating to agriculture and septic tanks.
  • Continue to improve the quality of waste data and effectively share this data to target enforcement effort.
  • Engage in co-ordinated and targeted inspections of solid fuel supplies particularly at the point of entry of the specified fuels onto the market. This should be supported by sample analysis and follow-up enforcement action.

Total Water Enforcement Actions Initiated during 2020: 1,100

There were 24 water prosecutions initiated in 2020

Statutory water quality monitoring accounted for a large proportion of local authority water related inspections activities for 2020 and these targets were generally achieved

Inspections and enforcement activity of the national water enforcement priorities are key to protect water bodies from excess nutrients. However routine inspections of these priorities reduced in 2020 from the low base completed in 2019.

It is also clear that there is often inconsistent selection/prioritisation of sites for inspections (e.g. lack of clear identification and prioritisation of discharge licenses/farm activities causing waterbody pressure) across local authorities.

Where non-compliance is detected evidence of follow up and enforcement action is often lacking or unreported. Enforcement actions/prosecution numbers in this area have also decreased.





Water Enforcement Activities

On a national basis there has been a significant reduction in overall levels of water enforcement activities in 2020. This applies to inspections, and enforcement actions.

Prosecution numbers were also very low and over 2/3 of all counties initiated no water prosecutions in 2020.
Two counties [Limerick (7) and Wexford (8)] accounted for the majority of prosecutions.


Water National Enforcement Priorities – Actions Required: Water quality in Ireland’s rivers, lakes and estuaries is declining nationally and must be better protected through evidence-based measures, integrated water catchment-based work and reducing the amount of nutrients ending up in water courses.

In this regard:

➢ Local authorities must target their water enforcement activities better in waterbodies at risk of not meeting Water Framework Directive targets, especially in the agriculture and septic tank areas.
➢ Local authorities must follow up on non-compliances detected and take appropriate enforcement action.
➢ Better co-ordination between local authorities is also needed if progress is to be made to protect and restore water quality. This targeted approach should be clearly defined in local authority RMCEI plans for 2022 and resources assigned appropriately.





Summary 2018-2020: Water Enforcement Activities

https://www.epa.ie/publications/compliance–enforcement/public-authorities/la-report-2020.php

Open Data Unit FOI 261/11/21

Any correspondence between the Open Data Unit and the following Departments / Agencies in relation to the implementation, use and enforcement of the Open Data Directive;


-Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine

-OSi

-EPA

-Coillte

Disputed Drinking Water Treatment Plants

What is the current status of drinking water treatment schemes that are tagged as ‘Disputed Supply’ in EPA reports


eg Ballinavarry in Waterford, Johnstown South (Arklow), in Wicklow, or Ballydermody in Waterford

How can I find the definition of ‘disputed’ ?

What happens to a scheme that is disputed from a public health monitoring perspective?

Who is responsible for the maintenance and upgrade?

Are the disputes with Irish Water and/or the local authority ?

Is there paperwork for each dispute, and if so where is that available to view, or are they all before the Courts ?

Asked EPA via email, 15/12/21

Drinking Water Quality in Public Supplies 2020

This report is an overview of the quality of drinking water in public water supplies and public group schemes during 2020.

It is based on the assessment of monitoring results reported to the EPA by Irish Water and local authorities, and on the EPA’s enforcement activities

Summary of key actions recommended for Irish Water

• Complete upgrades to resolve issues with the drinking water supplies on the RAL, without further delays, to ensure risks to drinking water quality are addressed.
• Progress the assessments of disinfection systems, including rechecking of the chlorine contact times, to ensure drinking water is adequately disinfected and free from bacteria. Critical alarms and monitors must be functioning at all times.
• Substantially progress drinking water safety plan assessments to identify risks at drinking water supplies to safeguard the long-term security of water supplies and mitigate the risk.
• Expedite lead connection replacements. The Department of Housing, Planning and Local Government needs to publish the progress report on the national lead strategy.

At the end of 2020, 46 supplies were on the RAL.

Supplies on RAL for inadequate treatment for protozoa or with protozoa failures

Supplies on RAL for THM or with THM failures

Supplies on RAL for pesticides or with pesticides failures

Supplies with notices in place in 2020 and their duration

PRTR: Intensive livestock production and aquaculture

The PRTR Intensive livestock production and aquaculture sector includes the following activities:

(a) Installations for the intensive rearing of poultry or pigs

(i) With 40 000 places for poultry;

(ii) With 2 000 places for production pigs (over 30 kg);

(iii) With 750 places for sows.

(b) Intensive aquaculture with a production capacity of 1 000 tonnes of fish or shellfish per year.

https://data.gov.ie/dataset/prtr-intensive-livestock-production-and-aquaculture?package_type=dataset

EPA Geoportal: How to download Water Framework Directive Pressure Maps

On the EPA Geoportal Download page (https://gis.epa.ie/GetData/Download) please follow the instructions below to obtain the data you request:

  • Go to https://gis.epa.ie/GetData/Download
  • Go to the ‘Water / Water Framework Directive’ section
  • Go to the ‘Pressures’ section
  • Tick the ‘WFD Significant Pressure – 16/07/2021’
  • Go to the bottom of the page > Enter and re-enter your email and tick the ‘I’m not a robot’ > Hit ‘Send’
    • This will provide you with a spreadsheet of all current WFD significant Pressures for each waterbody type. There is a field within this spreadsheet called ‘EU_CD’.
  • Go to https://gis.epa.ie/GetData/Download
  • Go to the ‘Water / Water Framework Directive’ section
  • Go to the ‘Cycle 3 Waterbodies’ section
  • Download each of the Water Bodies
    • This will provide you with a shapefile for each waterbody. There is a field within each shapefile called ‘EU_CD’
  • You can now join the WFD Significant Pressure data to each waterbody type shapefile using the ‘EU_CD’ field.