IFI Citizen Science Projects

Tagged Fish

Have you caught a tagged fish?

Inland Fisheries Ireland regularly tags eels, bass, sea trout and elasmobranchs. 

Take a photo, measure the fish, weigh or estimate its weight, record the tag number and then let the fish go.

Tell IFI in as much detail as possible where you caught it, including the time and date and fishing method used to catch it.

Send an email with the information to the relevant email below.

Tagging

Join our tagging team to tag elasmobranchs (sharks, skates and rays) and bass. Anglers who regularly catch these species can be trained and equipped for tagging by staff at Inland Fisheries Ireland. Our Marine Sportfish Tagging Programme has been running for 50 years and has tagged over 40,000 fish, providing fantastic information on the distribution and movement patterns of 15 different species.

Who do I contact?

Email info@fisheriesireland.ie

For more information, the Marine Sportfish Tagging Programme and Tagging and Telemetry.

Tagged Bass

Have you caught a tagged bass?

Please look out for tagged bass and report any you find. Take a photo, measure the fish, weigh or estimate its weight, record the tag number and let it go. Tell us in as much detail as possible where you caught it, including the time and date and fishing method used to catch it. Send an email with the information to the relevant email below.

Who do I contact?

Email Bass@fisheriesireland.ie

For more information, National Bass Programme and Tagging and Telemetry.

Salmon / Trout Scale Samples

Have you caught an adult salmon or trout?

If you are lucky enough to catch an adult Atlantic salmon, sea trout, brown trout or ferox trout, IFI would love to hear from you

You can help IFI learn a little bit about the fish, its growth rate and its age by taking scale samples from the area shown below in the diagram.

Using a sharp knife, gently but firmly scrape about 5 to 10 scales in a head-to-tail direction. This may be done two or three times in rapid succession on the left side of the fish. Scales can be rubbed off the knife on the inside of a small envelope and sent in to us.

Who do I contact?

Research Division, Inland Fisheries Ireland, 3044 Lake Drive, Citywest Business Campus, Dublin, D24 Y265. 

For more information, visit the National Salmon Scale Project and on Fish Ageing Techniques.

Diagram of how to take a scale sample from a salmonid.

Have you seen any lamprey spawning activity?

River and brook lampreys spawn in March–April in shallow, moderately-flowing gravelled areas of rivers and streams. If spawning is occurring, you are most likely to see a ‘freshening’ of areas in the gravels, with loosened gravels of a lighter colour than the surrounding river bed.

River lamprey nests, or redds, are identified by oval or circular scrapings in the gravels of up to 40cm in diameter. Brook lamprey nests are smaller, often only a few centimetres wide and long. Lampreys are often present in the nests, even during the day, with numbers varying anything between 2 and 20 individuals.

Brook lamprey and river lamprey are sometimes seen spawning in the same location, but they can be told apart by their size: brook lampreys are about 10–12cm in length, but river lampreys are bigger, measuring about 25–30cm in length.

Sea lampreys are easily distinguished from river and brook lampreys as they are much larger, around 60–90cm in length, and have a mottled brown and black colour. They spawn in May–July, which is later than brook and river lampreys, in the gravels and cobbles of shallow, fast-flowing sections of rivers. They often spawn in areas that are used by spawning salmon and trout.

Sea lamprey nests are large structures, over 1m wide and up to 50cm deep, often visible from the bank. Look for a mound of freshly turned gravels of a lighter colour than the surrounding river bed and a bowl-like depression immediately upstream of it. Nests are often found in clusters just downstream of weirs.

For more information, visit the Red Data Book Species.

If you spot any lamprey spawning activity, please let IFI know:

  • the exact location (preferably with GPS  coordinates)
  • the date of the sighting
  • the number of nests
  • the number of lampreys
  • the approximate lengths of the lampreys (this helps us identify the species, sea, river or brook lampreys)

If possible, use a mobile phone to take a photo showing the nest and its location in the river.

Who do I contact?

lamprey@fisheriesireland.ie

Proposed conservation byelaw prohibiting angling for Arctic Char

Inland Fisheries Ireland is seeking submissions from interested parties in relation to the proposed introduction of a conservation byelaw prohibiting angling for, killing or retention of Arctic Char (Salvelinus alpinus) from any waters of the State. 

The proposal currently under consideration is: 

to request the Minister for the Environment, Climate and Communications, to introduce a conservation byelaw prohibiting any person from taking, or attempting to take, an Arctic Char (Salvelinus alpinus), by means of any fishery engine or rod and line from the waters of the State and to prohibit killing, retention or possession of Arctic Char.

https://www.fisheriesireland.ie/news/public-consultations/proposed-conservation-byelaw-prohibiting-angling-for-arctic-char

Additional Note about the Arctic Char

The Arctic Char is a glacial relict fish species, native to Ireland, which is currently classified in the Irish Red Data Book as vulnerable due to a range of anthropogenic and environmental pressures such as water abstraction, eutrophication, climate change and introduction of non-native fish species.

More information about the Arctic Char can be found on Inland Fisheries Ireland’s website here

Technical Expert Group on Salmon (TEGOS)

Previously called “The Standing Scientific Committee” who advised on salmon Conservation Limits/ status of river stocks etc. Reformed some years ago to include the cross border dimension.

Atlantic salmon conservation work at Inland Fisheries Ireland is supported by independent scientific advice provided by the Technical Expert Group on Salmon (TEGOS) and its parent body the cross-border North South Standing Scientific Committee on Inland Fish (NSSSCIF).

The Status of Irish Salmon Stocks in 2020 with Catch Advice for 2021 -  Salmon Watch Ireland

Setting conservation limits and assessing the status of salmon stocks

The data sources used by the TEGOS include fish counter data, angling logbooks and commercial catch statistics, supplemented by expert opinion on the fishery status of each salmon river. Each river has a designated conservation limit: the probable number of returning salmon that meet the spawning requirements to maintain a river’s salmon population.

In a given year, TEGOS uses data from the previous five years to predict the number of adult salmon that will return the next year (year six). If the predicted return of fish in year six is greater than a designated conservation limit for each river, we deem there to be a surplus of fish. This means that we can set an allocation or limit on the number of fish that can be harvested by commercial fishing or angling, without affecting the overall sustainability of the population.

On this basis, fisheries may be opened for harvest, opened for catch-and-release only or closed for angling. The stock assessment takes into account the one-sea-winter grilse (1SW) and multi-sea-winter springer (MSW) stocks of each river where appropriate.

Enacting legislation to protect salmon stocks

The advice of Inland Fisheries Ireland, supported by TEGOS and NSSSIF, is submitted to the Minister for the Department of Communications, Climate Action and Environment. The Minister subsequently publishes corresponding draft regulations, followed by a 30-day public consultation period. After this, the draft regulations are finalised and enacted in advance of the next salmon angling season.

As well as legislating whether each salmon river is opened for harvest, opened for catch-and-release only or closed for angling, the salmon regulations stipulate total allowable catches for salmon rivers that are open to harvest.

https://www.fisheriesireland.ie/what-we-do/research/technical-expert-group-on-salmon-tegos

River / stock specific information used in the salmon catch advice process (for 2021 advice):

Click to access The%20Status%20of%20Irish%20Salmon%20Stocks%20in%202020%20with%20Catch%20Advice%20for%202021.pdf

FOI Request on TEGOS

“Atlantic salmon conservation work at Inland Fisheries Ireland is supported by independent scientific advice provided by the Technical Expert Group on Salmon (TEGOS) and its parent body the cross-border North South Standing Scientific Committee on Inland Fish (NSSSCIF)”

1) List of membership, named chair and number of years on Board for Directors of each of the above organisations

2) Constitution, governance, details on appointment of Director or other governance documents outlining the remit of the two organisations

3) Minutes and agendas from Board meetings for 2020/21

Barriers to fish / artificial instream barriers

Inland Fisheries Ireland have been compiling information on barriers in rivers, in particular their location and type, which will feed into the Atlas of European Barriers.

They include artificial vertical drops, dams, pipes, culverts, legacy decorative structures that serve no purpose, hydro schemes, weirs, stepped weirs, navigation weirs, sluice gates, extended bridge floors, bridge aprons, perched bridge floors, control structures, ‘aesthetic’ water impoundments, water mill wheels, high velocity/shallow water areas, cattle crossing/drinking fords, gravel/sand traps, steps, blocked fish passes, water intakes/abstraction points, over-abstraction points, rubble/debris, gauging stations and other various modified river channels

Within the IFI catchment specific study (Barrow catchment; 3,067 km2), over 2500 potential barriers have been identified remotely, sites are being visited on weekly basis and to date over 233 barriers have been identified.

AMBER Consortium (2020). The AMBER Barrier Atlas.
A Pan-European database of artificial instream barriers.

The following Excels are details of barriers (as mapped by 11/11/2021) for Ireland

Dataset 1 (1,528 barriers)

Dataset 2 (859 barriers)

Note: 2387 barriers included for Ireland (unclear why there are two datasets, and why the 2387 does not match with the over 2500 mentioned by IFI

Map Search: https://amber.international/european-barrier-atlas/